What is the purpose of the semicolon (;) in PHP?

Which of the following statements correctly assigns the value 'John' to the variable $name in PHP?

A). $name = 'John';

B). 'John' = $name;

C). $name -> 'John';

D). $name <- 'John';

Which function is used to retrieve the value of a query string parameter in PHP?

A). $_GET[]

B). $_POST[]

C). $_SESSION[]

D). $_COOKIE[]

Which of the following statements is true about PHP's include and require functions?

A). include will only produce a warning if the file cannot be found, while require will produce an error

B). include will produce an error if the file cannot be found, while require will only produce a warning

C). Both include and require will produce an error if the file cannot be found

D). Both include and require will only produce a warning if the file cannot be found

Which PHP function is used to output content as HTML entities, preventing cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks?

A). htmlspecialchars()

B). htmlentities()

C). escape()

D). sanitize()

How do you output text in PHP?

A). echo 'Hello, World!';

B). console.log('Hello, World!');

C). print('Hello, World!');

D). write('Hello, World!');

What is the output of the following code? <?php $name = 'Alice'; echo 'Hello, $name!'; ?>

A). Hello, $name!

B). Hello, Alice!

C). Nothing (empty output)

D). Syntax error

What is the output of the following code? <?php for ($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++) { echo $i . ', '; } ?>

A). 0, 1, 2,

B). 1, 2, 3,

C). 0, 1, 2

D). 1, 1, 1,

Which of the following PHP directives is used to set the maximum execution time of a script?

A). max_execution_time

B). memory_limit

C). error_reporting

D). display_errors

What is the output of the following code? <?php $a = 10; $b = 5; echo ($a > $b) ? 'Yes' : 'No'; ?>

A). Yes

B). No

C). 1

D). 0

What is the file extension for PHP scripts?

A). .html

B). .php

C). .js

D). .css