Which of the following tags is used to indicate the beginning of PHP code?

Which PHP function is used to output content as HTML entities, preventing cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks?

A). htmlspecialchars()

B). htmlentities()

C). escape()

D). sanitize()

Which function is used to include the contents of another PHP file?

A). include()

B). require()

C). import()

D). load()

Which of the following statements is true about PHP's include and require functions?

A). include will only produce a warning if the file cannot be found, while require will produce an error

B). include will produce an error if the file cannot be found, while require will only produce a warning

C). Both include and require will produce an error if the file cannot be found

D). Both include and require will only produce a warning if the file cannot be found

What is the output of the following code? <?php $name = 'Alice'; echo 'Hello, $name!'; ?>

A). Hello, $name!

B). Hello, Alice!

C). Nothing (empty output)

D). Syntax error

How do you output text in PHP?

A). echo 'Hello, World!';

B). console.log('Hello, World!');

C). print('Hello, World!');

D). write('Hello, World!');

Which of the following PHP directives is used to set the maximum execution time of a script?

A). max_execution_time

B). memory_limit

C). error_reporting

D). display_errors

What does the $_POST superglobal array contain in PHP?

A). Data submitted via an HTML form using the POST method

B). Data submitted via an HTML form using the GET method

C). Data stored in cookies

D). Data stored in session variables

Which function is used to retrieve the value of a query string parameter in PHP?

A). $_GET[]

B). $_POST[]

C). $_SESSION[]

D). $_COOKIE[]

What is the file extension for PHP scripts?

A). .html

B). .php

C). .js

D). .css

What is the output of the following code? <?php $a = 10; $b = 5; echo ($a > $b) ? 'Yes' : 'No'; ?>

A). Yes

B). No

C). 1

D). 0