Answer & Solution
echo is a PHP construct used to output text. The correct syntax is echo 'Hello, World!';.
echo is a PHP construct used to output text. The correct syntax is echo 'Hello, World!';.
Which of the following PHP directives is used to set the maximum execution time of a script?
A). max_execution_time
B). memory_limit
C). error_reporting
D). display_errors
Which function is used to retrieve the value of a query string parameter in PHP?
A). $_GET[]
B). $_POST[]
C). $_SESSION[]
D). $_COOKIE[]
What is the output of the following code? <?php for ($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++) { echo $i . ', '; } ?>
A). 0, 1, 2,
B). 1, 2, 3,
C). 0, 1, 2
D). 1, 1, 1,
What is the output of the following code? <?php $name = 'Alice'; echo 'Hello, $name!'; ?>
A). Hello, $name!
B). Hello, Alice!
C). Nothing (empty output)
D). Syntax error
Which PHP function is used to output content as HTML entities, preventing cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks?
A). htmlspecialchars()
B). htmlentities()
C). escape()
D). sanitize()
Which of the following statements is true about PHP variables?
A). Variable names are case-sensitive in PHP
B). PHP variables must start with a dollar sign ($)
C). Variable names cannot contain numbers
D). Variables in PHP cannot be reassigned
Which of the following statements correctly assigns the value 'John' to the variable $name in PHP?
A). $name = 'John';
B). 'John' = $name;
C). $name -> 'John';
D). $name <- 'John';
Which of the following PHP tags is deprecated and should be avoided?
A). script tag
B). <?php
C). <? ... ?>
D). <?php ... ?>
What is the file extension for PHP scripts?
A). .html
B). .php
C). .js
D). .css
Which PHP function is used to check if a file exists in PHP?
A). file_exists()
B). is_file()
C). exists()
D). check_file()