Answer & Solution
echo is a PHP construct used to output text. The correct syntax is echo 'Hello, World!';.
echo is a PHP construct used to output text. The correct syntax is echo 'Hello, World!';.
What is the file extension for PHP scripts?
A). .html
B). .php
C). .js
D). .css
Which of the following PHP tags is deprecated and should be avoided?
A). script tag
B). <?php
C). <? ... ?>
D). <?php ... ?>
What is the output of the following code? <?php $name = 'Alice'; echo 'Hello, $name!'; ?>
A). Hello, $name!
B). Hello, Alice!
C). Nothing (empty output)
D). Syntax error
What is the output of the following code? <?php for ($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++) { echo $i . ', '; } ?>
A). 0, 1, 2,
B). 1, 2, 3,
C). 0, 1, 2
D). 1, 1, 1,
Which of the following statements is true about PHP variables?
A). Variable names are case-sensitive in PHP
B). PHP variables must start with a dollar sign ($)
C). Variable names cannot contain numbers
D). Variables in PHP cannot be reassigned
What is the output of the following code? <?php $a = 10; $b = 5; echo ($a > $b) ? 'Yes' : 'No'; ?>
A). Yes
B). No
C). 1
D). 0
Which function is used to include the contents of another PHP file?
A). include()
B). require()
C). import()
D). load()
Which function is used to retrieve the value of a query string parameter in PHP?
A). $_GET[]
B). $_POST[]
C). $_SESSION[]
D). $_COOKIE[]
Which of the following tags is used to indicate the beginning of PHP code?
A). <?php
B). <!DOCTYPE html>
C). <? ... ?>
D). </php>
Which PHP function is used to output content as HTML entities, preventing cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks?
A). htmlspecialchars()
B). htmlentities()
C). escape()
D). sanitize()