Answer & Solution
include() is used to include the contents of another PHP file into the current script.
include() is used to include the contents of another PHP file into the current script.
Which of the following statements is true about PHP's include and require functions?
A). include will only produce a warning if the file cannot be found, while require will produce an error
B). include will produce an error if the file cannot be found, while require will only produce a warning
C). Both include and require will produce an error if the file cannot be found
D). Both include and require will only produce a warning if the file cannot be found
Which PHP function is used to output content as HTML entities, preventing cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks?
A). htmlspecialchars()
B). htmlentities()
C). escape()
D). sanitize()
Which PHP function is used to check if a file exists in PHP?
A). file_exists()
B). is_file()
C). exists()
D). check_file()
What is the output of the following code? <?php $a = 10; $b = 5; echo ($a > $b) ? 'Yes' : 'No'; ?>
A). Yes
B). No
C). 1
D). 0
Which of the following statements correctly assigns the value 'John' to the variable $name in PHP?
A). $name = 'John';
B). 'John' = $name;
C). $name -> 'John';
D). $name <- 'John';
Which function is used to retrieve the value of a query string parameter in PHP?
A). $_GET[]
B). $_POST[]
C). $_SESSION[]
D). $_COOKIE[]
What is the output of the following code? <?php $name = 'Alice'; echo 'Hello, $name!'; ?>
A). Hello, $name!
B). Hello, Alice!
C). Nothing (empty output)
D). Syntax error
Which of the following PHP directives is used to set the maximum execution time of a script?
A). max_execution_time
B). memory_limit
C). error_reporting
D). display_errors
What does the following code output? <?php echo 5 + 3 * 2; ?>
A). 16
B). 11
C). 10
D). 6
Which of the following tags is used to indicate the beginning of PHP code?
A). <?php
B). <!DOCTYPE html>
C). <? ... ?>
D). </php>