Q
What will be the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function sum($a, $b = 5) {
return $a + $b;
}
echo sum(3);
?

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option B
Solution:
The output of the code will be 8 because the sum() function accepts two arguments $a and $b, with $b having a default value of 5. When the function is called with only one argument (3), the default value of $b (5) is used, resulting in the sum of 3 and 5 being returned.
Related Questions on Average

What will be the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
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$result = 1;
for ($i = 1; $i <= $n; $i++) {
$result *= $i;
}
return $result;
}
echo factorial(5);
?

A). 120

B). 5

C). Undefined function: factorial

D). Function factorial($n) { $result = 1; for ($i = 1; $i <= $n; $i++) { $result *= $i; } return $result; }

Which PHP function is used to check if a function exists before calling it?

A). function_exists()

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What will be the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function greet() {
echo 'Hello, World!';
}
if (function_exists('greet')) {
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D). Function greet() { echo 'Hello, World!'; }

What is the purpose of passing arguments to a function in PHP?

A). To specify the return value of the function

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What will be the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function add($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
}
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?

A). 8

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D). $a + $b

Which PHP function is used to return a value from a function and terminate its execution?

A). return

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What will be the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
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return 'Hello, $name!';
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A). Hello, John!

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D). All of the above

What is the purpose of the return statement in PHP functions?

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What is the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function outer() {
function inner() {
echo 'Inner function';
}
}
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?

A). Inner function

B). Function does not exist: inner

C). Undefined function: inner

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