<?php
function sum($a, $b = 5) {
return $a + $b;
}
echo sum(3);
?
What is the output of the following PHP code?<?php
function uppercase($str) {
return strtoupper($str);
}
echo uppercase('hello');
?
A). HELLO
B). hello
C). Uppercase
D). Undefined function: uppercase
What will be the output of the following PHP code?<?php
function add($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
}
$result = add(5, 3);
echo $result;
?
A). 8
B). add(5, 3)
C). function add($a, $b) { return $a + $b; }
D). $a + $b
What is the significance of passing functions as arguments in PHP?
A). It allows functions to be called multiple times
B). It simplifies the function definition process
C). It enables dynamic function invocation and behavior
D). It prevents code duplication
Which PHP keyword is used to define functions without specifying their names?
A). Dynamic functions
B). Anonymous functions
C). Inner functions
D). Nested functions
Which PHP function is used to return a value from a function and terminate its execution?
A). return
B). exit
C). break
D). continue
What is the purpose of the return statement in PHP functions?
A). To output a value from the function and terminate its execution
B). To specify the return type of the function
C). To declare a variable within the function
D). To terminate the function execution
Which PHP function is used to check if a function exists before calling it?
A). function_exists()
B). is_function()
C). function_defined()
D). None of the above
Which PHP feature allows defining functions with a variable number of arguments?
A). Optional parameters
B). Dynamic functions
C). Variable arguments
D). All of the above
What will be the output of the following PHP code?<?php
function greet($name = 'Guest') {
return 'Hello, $name!';
}
echo greet('Alice');
?
A). Hello, Guest!
B). Hello, Alice!
C). Hello, $name!
D). Function call will result in an error
What is the output of the following PHP code?<?php
function multiply(...$args) {
$result = 1;
foreach ($args as $value) {
$result *= $value;
}
return $result;
}
echo multiply(2, 3, 4);
?
A). 24
B). 9
C). 6
D). 2