<?php
function sum($a, $b = 5) {
return $a + $b;
}
echo sum(3);
?
What will be the output of the following PHP code?<?php
function factorial($n) {
$result = 1;
for ($i = 1; $i <= $n; $i++) {
$result *= $i;
}
return $result;
}
echo factorial(5);
?
A). 120
B). 5
C). Undefined function: factorial
D). Function factorial($n) { $result = 1; for ($i = 1; $i <= $n; $i++) { $result *= $i; } return $result; }
What will be the output of the following PHP code?<?php
function greet($name = 'Guest') {
return 'Hello, $name!';
}
echo greet('Alice');
?
A). Hello, Guest!
B). Hello, Alice!
C). Hello, $name!
D). Function call will result in an error
Which PHP feature allows specifying default values for function arguments?
A). Default arguments
B). Optional parameters
C). Variable-length argument lists
D). All of the above
What is the output of the following PHP code?<?php
function multiply(...$args) {
$result = 1;
foreach ($args as $value) {
$result *= $value;
}
return $result;
}
echo multiply(2, 3, 4);
?
A). 24
B). 9
C). 6
D). 2
What is the significance of passing functions as arguments in PHP?
A). It allows functions to be called multiple times
B). It simplifies the function definition process
C). It enables dynamic function invocation and behavior
D). It prevents code duplication
What is the output of the following PHP code?<?php
function outer() {
function inner() {
echo 'Inner function';
}
}
inner();
?
A). Inner function
B). Function does not exist: inner
C). Undefined function: inner
D). Function inner() { echo 'Inner function'; }
Which PHP function is used to check if a function exists before calling it?
A). function_exists()
B). is_function()
C). function_defined()
D). None of the above
Which PHP feature allows defining functions with a variable number of arguments?
A). Optional parameters
B). Dynamic functions
C). Variable arguments
D). All of the above
Which PHP feature allows defining functions within other functions?
A). Inner functions
B). Enclosed functions
C). Nested functions
D). All of the above
Which PHP function is used to return a value from a function and terminate its execution?
A). return
B). exit
C). break
D). continue