Q
What will be the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function add($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
}
$result = add(5, 3);
echo $result;
?

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option A
Solution:
The output of the code will be 8 because the add() function returns the sum of its two parameters $a and $b, which are 5 and 3 respectively. The returned value is then assigned to the variable $result and echoed to the output.
Related Questions on Average

What is the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function outer() {
function inner() {
echo 'Inner function';
}
}
inner();
?

A). Inner function

B). Function does not exist: inner

C). Undefined function: inner

D). Function inner() { echo 'Inner function'; }

Which PHP feature allows defining functions with variable-length argument lists?

A). Dynamic functions

B). Variable arguments

C). Varargs

D). All of the above

Which PHP feature allows defining functions with a variable number of arguments?

A). Optional parameters

B). Dynamic functions

C). Variable arguments

D). All of the above

What is the purpose of passing arguments to a function in PHP?

A). To specify the return value of the function

B). To allow the function to accept input data

C). To define the function name

D). To terminate the execution of the function

Which PHP feature allows defining functions within other functions?

A). Inner functions

B). Enclosed functions

C). Nested functions

D). All of the above

Which PHP feature allows specifying default values for function arguments?

A). Default arguments

B). Optional parameters

C). Variable-length argument lists

D). All of the above

Which PHP function is used to check if a function exists before calling it?

A). function_exists()

B). is_function()

C). function_defined()

D). None of the above

Which PHP function is used to return a value from a function and terminate its execution?

A). return

B). exit

C). break

D). continue

What will be the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function sum($a, $b = 5) {
return $a + $b;
}
echo sum(3);
?

A). 3

B). 8

C). 5

D). Function call will result in an error

What will be the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
$greet = function($name) {
return 'Hello, $name!';
};
echo $greet('John');
?

A). Hello, John!

B). Hello, $name!

C). function($name) { return 'Hello, $name!'; }

D). John