What is the purpose of passing arguments to a function in PHP?

Which PHP keyword is used to define functions without specifying their names?

A). Dynamic functions

B). Anonymous functions

C). Inner functions

D). Nested functions

What will be the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function sum($a, $b = 5) {
return $a + $b;
}
echo sum(3);
?

A). 3

B). 8

C). 5

D). Function call will result in an error

What is the purpose of the return statement in PHP functions?

A). To output a value from the function and terminate its execution

B). To specify the return type of the function

C). To declare a variable within the function

D). To terminate the function execution

What is the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function outer() {
function inner() {
echo 'Inner function';
}
}
inner();
?

A). Inner function

B). Function does not exist: inner

C). Undefined function: inner

D). Function inner() { echo 'Inner function'; }

Which PHP feature allows specifying default values for function arguments?

A). Default arguments

B). Optional parameters

C). Variable-length argument lists

D). All of the above

What will be the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function greet() {
echo 'Hello, World!';
}
if (function_exists('greet')) {
greet();
} else {
echo 'Function does not exist';
}
?

A). Hello, World!

B). Function does not exist

C). Undefined function: greet

D). Function greet() { echo 'Hello, World!'; }

Which PHP feature allows defining functions with variable-length argument lists?

A). Dynamic functions

B). Variable arguments

C). Varargs

D). All of the above

What will be the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function greet($name = 'Guest') {
return 'Hello, $name!';
}
echo greet('Alice');
?

A). Hello, Guest!

B). Hello, Alice!

C). Hello, $name!

D). Function call will result in an error

What will be the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
$greet = function($name) {
return 'Hello, $name!';
};
echo $greet('John');
?

A). Hello, John!

B). Hello, $name!

C). function($name) { return 'Hello, $name!'; }

D). John

What is the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function multiply(...$args) {
$result = 1;
foreach ($args as $value) {
$result *= $value;
}
return $result;
}
echo multiply(2, 3, 4);
?

A). 24

B). 9

C). 6

D). 2