What is the purpose of the htmlspecialchars() function in PHP?

Which attribute of the HTML <form> element specifies the HTTP method to be used when submitting the form data?

A). method

B). action

C). type

D). enctype

Which PHP superglobal array is used to retrieve form data sent with the POST method?

A). $_POST

B). $_GET

C). $_REQUEST

D). $_SERVER

Which PHP function is used to redirect the user to another page?

A). redirect()

B). header()

C). forward()

D). location()

What function is used to check if a file upload operation was successful in PHP?

A). file_exists()

B). is_uploaded_file()

C). move_uploaded_file()

D). file_upload_successful()

Which PHP function is used to sanitize user input to prevent SQL injection attacks?

A). strip_tags()

B). htmlspecialchars()

C). mysql_real_escape_string()

D). trim()

What type of attribute is used in an HTML form to specify where to send the form data?

A). method

B). action

C). type

D). name

What is the purpose of the isset() function in PHP when handling form submissions?

A). To check if a variable is empty

B). To check if a variable is set and is not NULL

C). To check if a variable is numeric

D). To convert a variable to a string

Which function is used to check if a variable is an array in PHP?

A). is_array()

B). check_array()

C). array_check()

D). isArray()

Which PHP function is used to handle file uploads?

A). upload_file()

B). process_upload()

C). handle_upload()

D). move_uploaded_file()

What is the purpose of the explode() function in PHP?

A). To split a string into an array based on a specified delimiter.

B). To join array elements into a string using a specified delimiter.

C). To sort an array in ascending order.

D). To merge two or more arrays.