Answer & Solution
HELLO because the uppercase() function accepts a string $str as a parameter and returns its uppercase version using the strtoupper() function. The function is then called with the argument 'hello' and its result is echoed.
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<?php
function uppercase($str) {
return strtoupper($str);
}
echo uppercase('hello');
?>
HELLO because the uppercase() function accepts a string $str as a parameter and returns its uppercase version using the strtoupper() function. The function is then called with the argument 'hello' and its result is echoed.
What is the purpose of the return statement in PHP functions?
A). To terminate the function execution
B). To output a value from the function and terminate its execution
C). To define the function name
D). To declare a variable within the function
What is the output of the following PHP code?<?php
function multiply(...$args) {
$result = 1;
foreach ($args as $value) {
$result *= $value;
}
return $result;
}
echo multiply(2, 3, 4);
?>
A). 24
B). 9
C). 6
D). 2
Which of the following statements about return types in PHP functions is true?
A). PHP functions must always have a return type
B). PHP functions can have a return type specified using the 'returns' keyword
C). PHP functions can have a return type specified using the 'return' keyword
D). PHP functions can have a return type declared using type declarations
Which PHP keyword is used to check if a function exists before calling it?
A). check_function()
B). function_exists()
C). function_check()
D). exists_function()
What is the purpose of parameters in PHP functions?
A). To store values within the function
B). To define the return type of the function
C). To specify values that are passed to the function when it is called
D). To specify the visibility of the function
Which PHP feature allows defining functions within other functions?
A). Nested functions
B). Inner functions
C). Enclosed functions
D). Internal functions
What is the significance of passing functions as arguments in PHP?
A). It allows functions to be called multiple times
B). It simplifies the function definition process
C). It enables dynamic function invocation and behavior
D). It prevents code duplication
What will be the output of the following PHP code?<?php
function add($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
}
$result = add(5, 3);
echo $result;
?>
A). 8
B). add(5, 3)
C). function add($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
}
D). $a + $b
Which PHP feature allows passing a function as an argument to another function?
A). Dynamic functions
B). Global functions
C). Static functions
D). Callbacks
What is the syntax for calling a function in PHP?
A). callFunction()
B). function callFunction()
C). callFunction
D). callFunction;