Answer & Solution
HELLO because the uppercase() function accepts a string $str as a parameter and returns its uppercase version using the strtoupper() function. The function is then called with the argument 'hello' and its result is echoed.
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<?php
function uppercase($str) {
return strtoupper($str);
}
echo uppercase('hello');
?>
HELLO because the uppercase() function accepts a string $str as a parameter and returns its uppercase version using the strtoupper() function. The function is then called with the argument 'hello' and its result is echoed.
What is the purpose of the return statement in PHP functions?
A). To terminate the function execution
B). To output a value from the function and terminate its execution
C). To define the function name
D). To declare a variable within the function
What is the significance of passing functions as arguments in PHP?
A). It allows functions to be called multiple times
B). It simplifies the function definition process
C). It enables dynamic function invocation and behavior
D). It prevents code duplication
What will be the output of the following PHP code?<?php
$greet = function($name) {
return 'Hello, $name!';
};
echo $greet('John');
?>
A). Hello, John!
B). Hello, $name!
C). function($name) {
return 'Hello, $name!';
}
D). John
Which of the following statements about variable scope in PHP functions is true?
A). Variables defined inside a function have global scope
B). Variables defined outside a function have local scope
C). Variables defined inside a function have local scope
D). Variables defined outside a function have global scope
What will be the output of the following PHP code?<?php
function add($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
}
$result = add(5, 3);
echo $result;
?>
A). 8
B). add(5, 3)
C). function add($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
}
D). $a + $b
Which PHP feature allows defining functions within other functions?
A). Nested functions
B). Inner functions
C). Enclosed functions
D). Internal functions
What is the output of the following PHP code?<?php
$num = 10;
function testScope() {
global $num;
echo $num;
}
testScope();
?>
A). 10
B). 0
C). Undefined variable: num
D). Variable $num cannot be accessed outside the function
Which PHP keyword is used to check if a function exists before calling it?
A). check_function()
B). function_exists()
C). function_check()
D). exists_function()
Which PHP feature allows defining functions without specifying their names?
A). Anonymous functions
B). Dynamic functions
C). Global functions
D). Static functions
What is the syntax for calling a function in PHP?
A). callFunction()
B). function callFunction()
C). callFunction
D). callFunction;