Answer & Solution
HELLO because the uppercase() function accepts a string $str as a parameter and returns its uppercase version using the strtoupper() function. The function is then called with the argument 'hello' and its result is echoed.
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<?php
function uppercase($str) {
return strtoupper($str);
}
echo uppercase('hello');
?>
HELLO because the uppercase() function accepts a string $str as a parameter and returns its uppercase version using the strtoupper() function. The function is then called with the argument 'hello' and its result is echoed.
Which PHP feature allows defining functions without specifying their names?
A). Anonymous functions
B). Dynamic functions
C). Global functions
D). Static functions
What is the purpose of parameters in PHP functions?
A). To store values within the function
B). To define the return type of the function
C). To specify values that are passed to the function when it is called
D). To specify the visibility of the function
Which PHP feature allows passing a function as an argument to another function?
A). Dynamic functions
B). Global functions
C). Static functions
D). Callbacks
What is the output of the following PHP code?<?php
function greet() {
echo 'Hello, World!';
}
if (function_exists('greet')) {
greet();
} else {
echo 'Function does not exist';
}
?>
A). Hello, World!
B). Function does not exist
C). Undefined function: greet
D). Function greet() { echo 'Hello, World!'; }
What is the output of the following PHP code?<?php
function multiply(...$args) {
$result = 1;
foreach ($args as $value) {
$result *= $value;
}
return $result;
}
echo multiply(2, 3, 4);
?>
A). 24
B). 9
C). 6
D). 2
Which of the following statements is true about function names in PHP?
A). Function names are case-sensitive
B). Function names must start with a dollar sign ($)
C). Function names cannot contain numbers
D). Function names can contain spaces
How do you define parameters in a PHP function?
A). Parameters are defined within parentheses after the function name
B). Parameters are defined using the keyword 'param'
C). Parameters are defined using curly braces {}
D). Parameters are defined using square brackets []
What is the significance of default parameter values in PHP functions?
A). Default parameter values are required for all parameters in a function
B). Default parameter values allow specifying multiple default values for a parameter
C). Default parameter values allow parameters to be optional
D). Default parameter values allow specifying the data type of parameters
What is the syntax for calling a function in PHP?
A). callFunction()
B). function callFunction()
C). callFunction
D). callFunction;
What will be the output of the following PHP code?<?php
function add($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
}
$result = add(5, 3);
echo $result;
?>
A). 8
B). add(5, 3)
C). function add($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
}
D). $a + $b