Q
What will be the output of the following PHP code?

<?php
function add($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
}
$result = add(5, 3);
echo $result;
?>

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option A
Solution:
The output of the code will be 8 because the add() function returns the sum of its two parameters $a and $b, which are 5 and 3 respectively. The returned value is then assigned to the variable $result and echoed.
Related Questions on Average

How do you define parameters in a PHP function?

A). Parameters are defined within parentheses after the function name

B). Parameters are defined using the keyword 'param'

C). Parameters are defined using curly braces {}

D). Parameters are defined using square brackets []

What is the output of the following PHP code?

<?php
function greet() {
echo 'Hello, World!';
}
if (function_exists('greet')) {
greet();
} else {
echo 'Function does not exist';
}
?>

A). Hello, World!

B). Function does not exist

C). Undefined function: greet

D). Function greet() { echo 'Hello, World!'; }

What is the output of the following PHP code?

<?php
function multiply(...$args) {
$result = 1;
foreach ($args as $value) {
$result *= $value;
}
return $result;
}
echo multiply(2, 3, 4);
?>

A). 24

B). 9

C). 6

D). 2

What is the output of the following PHP code?

<?php
$num = 10;
function testScope() {
global $num;
echo $num;
}
testScope();
?>

A). 10

B). 0

C). Undefined variable: num

D). Variable $num cannot be accessed outside the function

Which PHP feature allows passing a function as an argument to another function?

A). Dynamic functions

B). Global functions

C). Static functions

D). Callbacks

Which of the following statements about return types in PHP functions is true?

A). PHP functions must always have a return type

B). PHP functions can have a return type specified using the 'returns' keyword

C). PHP functions can have a return type specified using the 'return' keyword

D). PHP functions can have a return type declared using type declarations

What is the purpose of the return statement in PHP functions?

A). To terminate the function execution

B). To output a value from the function and terminate its execution

C). To define the function name

D). To declare a variable within the function

Which of the following statements is true about function names in PHP?

A). Function names are case-sensitive

B). Function names must start with a dollar sign ($)

C). Function names cannot contain numbers

D). Function names can contain spaces

Which PHP feature allows defining functions within other functions?

A). Nested functions

B). Inner functions

C). Enclosed functions

D). Internal functions

What will be the output of the following PHP code?

<?php
$greet = function($name) {
return 'Hello, $name!';
};
echo $greet('John');
?>

A). Hello, John!

B). Hello, $name!

C). function($name) {
return 'Hello, $name!';
}

D). John