Answer & Solution
8 because the add() function returns the sum of its two parameters $a and $b, which are 5 and 3 respectively. The returned value is then assigned to the variable $result and echoed.
<?php
function add($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
}
$result = add(5, 3);
echo $result;
?>
8 because the add() function returns the sum of its two parameters $a and $b, which are 5 and 3 respectively. The returned value is then assigned to the variable $result and echoed.
What is the output of the following PHP code?<?php
function greet() {
echo 'Hello, World!';
}
if (function_exists('greet')) {
greet();
} else {
echo 'Function does not exist';
}
?>
A). Hello, World!
B). Function does not exist
C). Undefined function: greet
D). Function greet() { echo 'Hello, World!'; }
What is the purpose of parameters in PHP functions?
A). To store values within the function
B). To define the return type of the function
C). To specify values that are passed to the function when it is called
D). To specify the visibility of the function
What will be the output of the following PHP code?<?php
function outer() {
function inner() {
echo 'Inner function';
}
}
inner();
?>
A). Inner function
B). Function does not exist: inner
C). Undefined function: inner
D). Function inner() { echo 'Inner function'; }
What will be the output of the following PHP code?<?php
function uppercase($str) {
return strtoupper($str);
}
echo uppercase('hello');
?>
A). HELLO
B). hello
C). Uppercase
D). Undefined function: uppercase
What is the purpose of the return statement in PHP functions?
A). To terminate the function execution
B). To output a value from the function and terminate its execution
C). To define the function name
D). To declare a variable within the function
Which PHP feature allows passing a function as an argument to another function?
A). Dynamic functions
B). Global functions
C). Static functions
D). Callbacks
What is the output of the following PHP code?<?php
$num = 10;
function testScope() {
global $num;
echo $num;
}
testScope();
?>
A). 10
B). 0
C). Undefined variable: num
D). Variable $num cannot be accessed outside the function
Which PHP feature allows defining functions without specifying their names?
A). Anonymous functions
B). Dynamic functions
C). Global functions
D). Static functions
What is the output of the following PHP code?<?php
function multiply(...$args) {
$result = 1;
foreach ($args as $value) {
$result *= $value;
}
return $result;
}
echo multiply(2, 3, 4);
?>
A). 24
B). 9
C). 6
D). 2
Which PHP keyword is used to check if a function exists before calling it?
A). check_function()
B). function_exists()
C). function_check()
D). exists_function()