What will be the output of the following PHP code?

function add($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
}
$result = add(5, 3);
echo $result;
?>

Which of the following statements about return types in PHP functions is true?

A). PHP functions must always have a return type

B). PHP functions can have a return type specified using the 'returns' keyword

C). PHP functions can have a return type specified using the 'return' keyword

D). PHP functions can have a return type declared using type declarations

What is the significance of passing functions as arguments in PHP?

A). It allows functions to be called multiple times

B). It simplifies the function definition process

C). It enables dynamic function invocation and behavior

D). It prevents code duplication

What is the output of the following PHP code?

<?php
$num = 10;
function testScope() {
global $num;
echo $num;
}
testScope();
?>

A). 10

B). 0

C). Undefined variable: num

D). Variable $num cannot be accessed outside the function

What is the purpose of the return statement in PHP functions?

A). To terminate the function execution

B). To output a value from the function and terminate its execution

C). To define the function name

D). To declare a variable within the function

What will be the output of the following PHP code?

<?php
function outer() {
function inner() {
echo 'Inner function';
}
}
inner();
?>

A). Inner function

B). Function does not exist: inner

C). Undefined function: inner

D). Function inner() { echo 'Inner function'; }

What will be the output of the following PHP code?

<?php
$greet = function($name) {
return 'Hello, $name!';
};
echo $greet('John');
?>

A). Hello, John!

B). Hello, $name!

C). function($name) {
return 'Hello, $name!';
}

D). John

What is the output of the following PHP code?

<?php
function multiply(...$args) {
$result = 1;
foreach ($args as $value) {
$result *= $value;
}
return $result;
}
echo multiply(2, 3, 4);
?>

A). 24

B). 9

C). 6

D). 2

Which PHP feature allows passing a function as an argument to another function?

A). Dynamic functions

B). Global functions

C). Static functions

D). Callbacks

Which PHP keyword is used to declare a variable-length argument list in a function?

A). vararg

B). args

C). params

D). ...$args

How do you define parameters in a PHP function?

A). Parameters are defined within parentheses after the function name

B). Parameters are defined using the keyword 'param'

C). Parameters are defined using curly braces {}

D). Parameters are defined using square brackets []