What is the output of the following PHP code?

function multiply(...$args) {
$result = 1;
foreach ($args as $value) {
$result *= $value;
}
return $result;
}
echo multiply(2, 3, 4);
?>

What is the significance of passing functions as arguments in PHP?

A). It allows functions to be called multiple times

B). It simplifies the function definition process

C). It enables dynamic function invocation and behavior

D). It prevents code duplication

Which PHP keyword is used to check if a function exists before calling it?

A). check_function()

B). function_exists()

C). function_check()

D). exists_function()

Which PHP keyword is used to declare a variable-length argument list in a function?

A). vararg

B). args

C). params

D). ...$args

What will be the output of the following PHP code?

<?php
function outer() {
function inner() {
echo 'Inner function';
}
}
inner();
?>

A). Inner function

B). Function does not exist: inner

C). Undefined function: inner

D). Function inner() { echo 'Inner function'; }

What will be the output of the following PHP code?

<?php
$greet = function($name) {
return 'Hello, $name!';
};
echo $greet('John');
?>

A). Hello, John!

B). Hello, $name!

C). function($name) {
return 'Hello, $name!';
}

D). John

What is the output of the following PHP code?

<?php
function greet() {
echo 'Hello, World!';
}
if (function_exists('greet')) {
greet();
} else {
echo 'Function does not exist';
}
?>

A). Hello, World!

B). Function does not exist

C). Undefined function: greet

D). Function greet() { echo 'Hello, World!'; }

What will be the output of the following PHP code?

<?php
function add($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
}
$result = add(5, 3);
echo $result;
?>

A). 8

B). add(5, 3)

C). function add($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
}

D). $a + $b

Which of the following statements about return types in PHP functions is true?

A). PHP functions must always have a return type

B). PHP functions can have a return type specified using the 'returns' keyword

C). PHP functions can have a return type specified using the 'return' keyword

D). PHP functions can have a return type declared using type declarations

What is the purpose of parameters in PHP functions?

A). To store values within the function

B). To define the return type of the function

C). To specify values that are passed to the function when it is called

D). To specify the visibility of the function

What is the significance of default parameter values in PHP functions?

A). Default parameter values are required for all parameters in a function

B). Default parameter values allow specifying multiple default values for a parameter

C). Default parameter values allow parameters to be optional

D). Default parameter values allow specifying the data type of parameters