What will be the output of the following PHP code?

$x = 5;
$y = 10;
echo "The sum is: " . ($x + $y);
?>

Which of the following PHP functions is used to convert a string to uppercase?

A). strtoupper()

B). ucwords()

C). strtolower()

D). ucfirst()

Which of the following statements is true about PHP comments?

A). Comments are ignored by the PHP interpreter

B). Comments can only be single-line

C). Comments must start with /* and end with */

D). Comments are displayed on the webpage

Which of the following is a valid variable name in PHP?

A). $my_var

B). $my-var

C). $my var

D). my_var

What will be the output of the following PHP code?

<?php
$name = 'John';
echo 'Hello, $name!';
?>

A). Hello, John!

B). Hello, $name!

C). Hello, !

D). Undefined variable: name

What will be the output of the following PHP code?

<?php
$x = 10;
echo ++$x;
?>

A). 10

B). 11

C). 9

D). Error

What will be the output of the following PHP code?

<?php
$x = 10;
$y = 5;
echo $x + $y;
?>

A). 15

B). 5

C). 10

D). Error

What does the following PHP code output?

<?php
$x = '10';
$y = 20;
echo $x + $y;
?>

A). 30

B). 1020

C). Error

D). 102

What is the purpose of the following PHP function?

strlen('Hello')

A). Returns the length of a string

B). Converts a string to lowercase

C). Checks if a string contains a substring

D). Returns the first occurrence of a substring in a string

What will be the output of the following PHP code?

<?php
$x = 5;
echo $x--;
echo $x;
?>

A). 5 4

B). 5 5

C). 4 4

D). 4 5

What is the purpose of the following PHP code?

<?php
$colors = array('Red', 'Green', 'Blue');
foreach ($colors as $color) {
echo $color . '
';
}
?>

A). To loop through an array and print each element

B). To check if a variable is an array

C). To reverse the elements of an array

D). To create a new array