Answer & Solution
htmlspecialchars() function in PHP converts special characters to HTML entities, preventing cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks by rendering user input as harmless text.
htmlspecialchars()?
htmlspecialchars() function in PHP converts special characters to HTML entities, preventing cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks by rendering user input as harmless text.
What is XAMPP?
A). An open-source software stack for web development
B). A programming language similar to PHP
C). A web hosting service provider
D). An internet browser developed by Google
What does the term 'LAMP stack' refer to?
A). A software bundle consisting of Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP
B). A popular PHP framework for web development
C). A security feature for PHP applications
D). An encryption protocol used in web servers
Which of the following is a popular PHP framework for web development?
A). Laravel
B). React
C). Angular
D). Vue.js
What does the acronym WAMP stand for?
A). Windows, Apache, MySQL, PHP
B). WordPress, Apache, MySQL, PHP
C). Web Application Management Platform
D). Wireless Application Protocol
What is the purpose of the mysqli_connect() function in PHP?
A). To establish a connection to a MySQL database
B). To execute a SQL query
C). To encrypt data transmission
D). To send an HTTP request
What is the purpose of the PHP extension directory (extension_dir) in the php.ini configuration file?
A). To specify the directory where PHP extensions are located
B). To define the default timezone for PHP scripts
C). To set the maximum execution time for PHP scripts
D). To configure the document root directory for Apache
Which of the following is a web server commonly used with PHP?
A). Apache
B). MySQL
C). Node.js
D). Python
What is the purpose of the PHP superglobal $_SERVER?
A). To access server-related information
B). To store session data
C). To retrieve form input values
D). To manage database connections
Which of the following commands is used to check the PHP version installed on a system?
A). php -v
B). phpinfo()
C). php -version
D). phpinfo
Which command is used to install PHP on Ubuntu Linux?
A). sudo apt-get install php
B). brew install php
C). yum install php
D). pacman -S php