4. What does XSS stand for in the context of web security?

What is the purpose of using prepared statements when interacting with databases in PHP?

A). Preventing SQL Injection

B). Improving Performance

C). Encrypting Data

D). Enforcing Data Integrity

What security measure helps prevent form spamming by distinguishing between human users and bots?

A). CAPTCHA

B). HTTPS

C). CSRF Token

D). Two-Factor Authentication

Which of the following is a best practice for preventing SQL Injection when executing SQL queries in PHP?

A). Use Parameterized Queries

B). Store Passwords in Plain Text

C). Use addslashes() Function

D). Disable Error Reporting

Which of the following is a secure method for storing passwords in a database?

A). Hashing

B). Encryption

C). Salting

D). All of the above

What is the purpose of using HTTPS (HTTP Secure) in web applications?

A). Encrypting Data

B). Authenticating Users

C). Preventing XSS Attacks

D). Optimizing Page Load Speed

What is the purpose of input validation in web forms?

A). Ensuring Data Integrity

B). Enhancing User Experience

C). Preventing XSS Attacks

D). Enforcing Password Policies

Which PHP function is commonly used to check if a form field is empty?

A). empty()

B). isset()

C). is_empty()

D). is_null()

Which of the following is a common security vulnerability associated with form data submission?

A). SQL Injection

B). Form Spamming

C). Broken Authentication

D). Clickjacking

Which of the following is NOT a common security vulnerability associated with file uploads in web applications?

A). File Inclusion

B). File Upload Vulnerability

C). Path Traversal

D). Cross-Site Request Forgery

Which HTTP header instructs web browsers to limit the scope of cookies to a specific domain?

A). SameSite

B). Cache-Control

C). Access-Control-Allow-Origin

D). Content-Security-Policy