4. What does XSS stand for in the context of web security?

Which HTTP header instructs web browsers to limit the scope of cookies to a specific domain?

A). SameSite

B). Cache-Control

C). Access-Control-Allow-Origin

D). Content-Security-Policy

Which PHP function is used to generate a random CSRF token for form submissions?

A). bin2hex()

B). uniqid()

C). md5()

D). openssl_random_pseudo_bytes()

What is the primary purpose of form data validation in web applications?

A). Enhancing user experience

B). Preventing security vulnerabilities

C). Optimizing server performance

D). Improving search engine ranking

Which of the following HTTP methods is considered safe and idempotent, making it suitable for form submissions?

A). POST

B). GET

C). PUT

D). DELETE

Which of the following is a best practice for preventing SQL Injection when executing SQL queries in PHP?

A). Use Parameterized Queries

B). Store Passwords in Plain Text

C). Use addslashes() Function

D). Disable Error Reporting

Which of the following is NOT a common security vulnerability associated with file uploads in web applications?

A). File Inclusion

B). File Upload Vulnerability

C). Path Traversal

D). Cross-Site Request Forgery

Which of the following is NOT a common input validation technique for form data?

A). Regular Expressions

B). Whitelisting

C). Blacklisting

D). Tokenization

Which of the following is a secure method for storing passwords in a database?

A). Hashing

B). Encryption

C). Salting

D). All of the above

Which PHP function is commonly used to sanitize input data from a form to prevent XSS attacks?

A). htmlspecialchars()

B). htmlentities()

C). strip_tags()

D). filter_var()

Which PHP function is commonly used to sanitize input data from a form to prevent SQL injection?

A). mysqli_real_escape_string()

B). htmlspecialchars()

C). filter_var()

D). htmlentities()